Role of energy storage in energy and water security in
By applying this method to Central Asia, we demonstrate that there are potential locations for SPHS projects with energy storage costs lower than 10 US$/MWh of storage, mainly in
A solution for transboundary water and energy conflict in Central Asia is proposed. Benefits of energy storage beyond the energy sector are shown. Long duration energy storage is key for high shares of solar PV and wind energy in the region. An open-access, integrated water and energy system model of Central Asia is developed.
The average age of irrigation infrastructure is over 50 years. Up to half of irrigated land is salinised. Water use in agriculture is inefficient, with 40% of water lost in the irrigation canal system. A commitment to conserving water appears to be the only solution to protecting the potential of irrigated land and food security in Central Asia.
MDBs could collaborate to help overcome the challenge of attracting investment in irrigation. MDBs in the region could act as financial operators, jointly implementing complex projects, mobilising additional financial resources and providing effective financial support for complex initiatives.
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