The Wind Energy in France
Wind energy is rapidly becoming one of the most vital components of France''s renewable energy landscape. With its favorable wind conditions,
Wind energy is generated from the conversion of kinetic energy from wind turbines into electricity. Wind power was one of the leading electricity sources in France, with over 50 terawatt-hours generated in 2023, placing France among the most important wind power producers in the European Union.
Regarding offshore wind power capacity, 1.9 GW in additional capacity is needed to achieve the goal of 2.4 GW set for 2023. Wind and solar power capacities jointly represented 56% of France's renewable power capacity. Wind power alone represented one-third of total renewable electricity production and 8.3% of national electricity demand.
In France, with the Energy Transition Law for Green Growth, the increase in wind capacity has contributed to employment growth in the territory. At the end of 2019, for ∼ 17 GW of installed capacity, the French sector had more than 20,200 jobs, split into ∼ 900 companies, active in all wind energy activities .
By the end of 2023, 23.8 GW of wind capacity were installed in France. The country has significant potential to develop this energy, particularly through flagship projects such as the Saint-Nazaire wind farm, which has been operational since 2022. Ongoing projects at Saint-Brieuc and Fécamp further demonstrate this ambition.
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