National market structure – Kyrgyzstan energy
Under the framework of the Central Asian Power System, Kyrgyzstan''s hydropower system was designed not only to produce electricity, but to
The energy system of Kyrgyzstan depends primarily on hydroelectric power, oil, coal and natural gas. Kyrgyzstan has reserves of energy resources and is able to meet its needs to a large extent, but at present, the potential of the fuel and energy complex is not being realised sufficiently.
Kyrgyzstan's transport sector accounts for one-third of the country's TFC, with increasing levels of vehicle ownership particularly in the last decade. The sector's annual energy savings potential is estimated at above 40%.
Kyrgyzstan has reserves of energy resources to meet its needs to a large extent. Kyrgyzstan depends on the import of natural gas and heavily on oil for its energy supply, and is relatively independent of electricity and coal. Domestic energy production is mainly from hydroelectric power plants and coal mining.
Given the right socio-political and policy conditions, the country could attract massive cross-regional energy and transport investments (World Bank, 2019). Kyrgyzstan's gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2020 was USD 1 176 (World Bank, 2021).
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