Revealing electricity conversion mechanism of a cascade
Deploying pump stations between adjacent cascade hydropower plants to form a cascade energy storage system (CESS) is a promising way to accommodate large-scale renewable energy
The CESS is an integrated system of cascade hydropower plants and pump stations, whose main function is to consume excess energy from renewables, while satisfying water and energy demands for the public. Essentially, the CESS belongs to a kind of pumped storage power station.
The eficiency is defined as a ratio of reduced renewable energy curtailment to increased hydropower pro-duction, and it is calculated based on two scenarios (i.e., optimal oper-ations of the cascade hydropower system and CESS). A case study using China's Longyangxia-Laxiwa CESS was conducted.
In view of these, a larger scale CESS consisting of three or more cascade hydropower plants would be considered to further investigate its operation mechanism. Meanwhile, a long- and short-term nested operation model could be constructed to refine operating rules of the CESS. Long Cheng: Data curation, Conceptualization.
The cascade reservoirs multi-objective ecological operation optimization considering different ecological flow demand. Water Resour Manag 2019;33:207–28.
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