A deep dive into Ukraine''s imports of critical energy
Executive summary Since Russia''s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Ukraine''s energy infrastructure and power grid have been key targets of Russian attacks, aimed at weakening
Since March 2022, it has been coordinating donations of specialised energy equipment to repair Ukraine's energy infrastructure at the Government of Ukraine's request. Ukraine was exporting electricity to the rest of Europe until exports were suspended on 12 October 2022 due to the damage to critical infrastructure.
What is the Fund? What is the Fund? In agreement with the European Commission the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine, the Ukraine Energy Support Fund (UESF) was established to counteract the impact of the Russian attacks targeting critical energy infrastructure.
The EU made available close to €160 million to support Ukraine's energy security for the winter of 2024-2025. This support is used to: In March 2022, Ukraine's electricity grid was synchronised to the EU. The EU will continue to support Ukraine in the energy sector by ensuring the reverse flows of gas to the country.
In August 2025, the Commission signed a guarantee agreement with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) that will mobilise €500 million to support Ukraine's energy security. This financing will help replenish the country's depleted gas reserves following Russian attacks on gas production and processing facilities.
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